This information has been reprinted courtesy of the Erectile Dysfunction Information Center (www.erectile-dysfunction-treatment.org) for personal use only.

Lifestyle can cause erectile dysfunction

When a man has erectile dysfunction (ED), he cannot achieve or maintain a firm erection. ED is also called "impotence." About one in ten men has erectile dysfunction or some degree of impotence.

Most ED has a physical cause. Diseases such as diabetes or prostate cancer and its treatment, injury, and the side effects of drugs can reduce or prevent blood flow and nerve impulses to the penis. Only about 10% of impotence has a psychological cause.

Another physical cause of impotence can be lifestyle. Stress on your body or mind can affect your erectile function.

Key lifestyle changes can reduce your chance of ED

Clinical studies have found that changing or managing a variety of lifestyle factors can help decrease the chances of developing impotence.

• Quit Smoking. Medical experts believe that smoking is a large contributing factor to ED. Achieving an erection is a complex process. It involves the nervous (brain, spine, nerves), vascular (blood flow), and endocrine (hormones) systems. When these systems work perfectly, smooth muscles relax and penile tissues fill with blood.

  Smoking can harm all of these systems. The Massachusetts Male Aging Study (MMAS) found that smoking worsens cardiovascular problems that lead to impotence. It was found that smokers with heart disease and high blood pressure were impotent more often than non-smokers with the disease.

  Quitting smoking can help some men partly or fully restore erectile function. The MMAS results underscored this point, especially in men under 60.

• Control diabetes. Diabetes is a major risk factor for erectile dysfunction. Diabetes can harm arteries or nerve endings in the penis. Men with diabetes are 2-5 times more likely to experience impotence. By age 70, more than 50% of men with diabetes have some ED. Diet, exercise, and insulin therapy can help avoid diabetes-related ED.
  

• Reduce cholesterol. A healthy circulatory system is needed for an erection. High cholesterol can destroy the walls of your veins. It can harden, narrow, or block the arteries leading to your penis. This can result in ED. So check your cholesterol level often. If your cholesterol is high, see a doctor. Reduce and lower cholesterol through diet, exercise, and medication if necessary.

• Avoid substance abuse. Abusing alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, cocaine, and other substances is a major cause of impotence. For example, more than 80% of chronic alcoholics have chronic impotence.

• Lose weight. The American Urological Association has found that overweight men are more likely to have ED. For example, a man with a waistline of 42 inches was nearly twice as likely to have ED as a man with a 32-inch waistline. Losing weight can help protect your health and your erectile ability.

• Exercise. Regular exercise can reduce the chances of getting ED, according to the same American Urological Association study that correlated erectile dysfunction with being overweight.

• Reduce stress and anxiety. Stress and anxiety are leading causes of temporary ED. Reducing stress can mean better erections when you want them.

Get treatment now for erectile dysfunction

Erectile dysfunction can be treated. Viagra and other drugs, penile implants, vacuum erection devices, injection therapy, and urethral suppositories are proven treatments.

Viagra increases blood flow to the penis. Many men find it effective. However, Viagra fails for 30-40% of men who try it. Men who have not had success with Viagra should seek other treatments, including other drugs and penile implants.

An implant is often the most effective long-term solution as well as the best alternative for maximum sexual spontaneity. Implants have been enhanced and perfected over a period of 29 years. Nearly 300,000 men have had a penile implant. Long-term clinical studies show a very high degree of satisfaction with the devices.

The best treatment for ED depends on many things. These include a man's health, and personal and physical tolerance for the treatment. Contact a urologist specializing in the treatment of ED. The doctor will be able to diagnose your ED and discuss treatment options with you and your partner.

Click this link for more information about other erectile dysfunction treatments.

This page revised March 2005

Copyright 2005 Erectile Dysfunction Information Center. All rights reserved. This site contains information about erectile dysfunction (impotence) for men with ED and their partners. Nothing in this site may be reproduced without written authorization from the Erectile Dysfunction Information Center.